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Ghanaian Name

Botanical Name

Alternative Name

shoe heels

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Wawa

Triplochiton scleroxylon = Abache, Ayous, Obeche, Samba

WEIGHT : Light-Medium 375kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :woodware, sauna linings, shoe heels, veneer - rotary, trim, toys, plywood, mouldings, furniture - utility, blockboard

Light coloured versatile interior species, widely used

Strength Low

Natural Durability Low

Shrinkage Small

Movement in Service Small

Forest Availability Abundant

Historical Prod. Volumes Very High

Wawa

Triplochiton scleroxylon

Abache, Ayous, Obeche, Samba

sleepers

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Afina

Strombosia glaucescens; S. glaucescens var. lucida, S. pustulata = Afena, Efenka, Omenam, Poe

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 950kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :tool handles, flooring - industrial, sleepers, joinery - heavy, vehicle bodies, mining timbers, structural work - heavy

Hard, heavy, strong and durable. Mainly for exterior use.

A tough heavy timber with a red/purplish, sometimes dark streaked, heartwood and paler sapwood. Fine close texture with slightly oiled feel. Its high durability and strength is often coupled with good resistance to abrasion. Often used in the round as poles.

Strength High

Natural Durability High

Shrinkage Medium

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes Insignificant

Sawing : Slow/hard

Machining : Significant blunting

Finishing : No problems

Fixing : Preboring required

Comment

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Ananta

Cynometra ananta = Apome, Wonyae

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 950kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :poles, sleepers, flooring - heavy duty, wagon bodies, vehicle bodies, mining timbers, joinery - exterior, structural work

High strength, high durability, tough exterior timber

Strength High

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Abundant

Historical Prod. Volumes Insignificant

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Berlinia

Berlinia spp. = Abem, Ebiara, Melegbra, Pocouli, Samanta, Samata

WEIGHT : Medium-Heavy 700kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :veneer - sliced, veneer - rotary, vehicle bodies, sleepers, joinery, flooring

Dark red versatile wood for use indoors and out

Strength Medium

Natural Durability High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes Insignificant

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Bonsamdua

Distemonanthus benthamianus = Anyendua, Ayan, Barre, Eyen, Fowie, Keteamfro, Movingui, Obonsamdua

WEIGHT : Medium-Heavy 700kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :sleepers, joinery - interior, joinery - exterior, flooring, doors and frames, chemical vats, cabinet work

Distinctice yellow wood suitable for load-bearing and decorative applications

Strength Medium

Natural Durability Moderate

Shrinkage Medium

Movement in Service Small

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes High

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Dahmoa

Piptadenia africana = Piptadeniastrum africanum = Atui, Bokungu, Bukundu, Dabema, Ekhimi, Elae, Koungou, Likundu, M'Beli, N'Singa, Odan, Tom, Toum

WEIGHT : Heavy 700kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :wagon bodies, structural work, sleepers, mining timbers, marine defence, garden furniture, decking

Tough timber mostly for exterior use

Strength Medium/High

Natural Durability Moderate/High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service Large

Forest Availability Abundant

Historical Prod. Volumes High

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Denya

Cylicodiscus gabunensis = Adoum, Edum, Okan

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 950kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :flooring - heavy duty, ship and boat work, piling, bridges, sleepers, mining timbers, sea defence and dock work, construction - heavy

Very high strength and durability for arduous applications

Strength High

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Plentiful

Historical Prod. Volumes Medium

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Duabankye

Dialium spp; D. aubrevillei = Eyoum, Kasusu, M'fan, Omvong

WEIGHT : Heavy 900kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :handles, flooring, piling, mining timbers, exterior structures, marine defence, sleepers

Strong durable species for exterior uses

Strength High

Natural Durability High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes Insignificant

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Essia

Petersia africana = Petersianthus africanus = P. macrocarpus = Combretodendron africanum = Abale, Abine, Abing, Esia, Minzu

WEIGHT : Heavy 800kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :veneer - sliced, sleepers, construction - utility, carpentry

Heavy utility wood of good strength and durability

Strength Medium/High

Natural Durability Moderate

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Plentiful

Historical Prod. Volumes Low

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Kaku

Lophira alata = L.procera = Akoga, Azobe, Bongossi, Bonkole, Ekki, Kako

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 1050kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :structural work - heavy, sleepers, sea defence and dock work, piling, flooring - heavy duty

One of Ghana's toughest and most durable commercial species

Strength High

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service Medium

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes High

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Kokoti

Anopyxis klaineana = Abari, Bodioa, Kokote, Nourougou

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 950kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :mining timbers, piling, sleepers, flooring - heavy duty, construction - heavy

Heavy high strength species for structural use

Strength High

Natural Durability Low/Moderate

Shrinkage Medium

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Below Average

Historical Prod. Volumes Insignificant

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Kruma

Klainedoxa gabonesis = Eves, Eveuss, Kroma

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 1000kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :sleepers, sea defence and dock work, construction - heavy

Heavy duty durable species for exterior use

Strength High

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes Insignificant

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Potrodom

Erythrophleum africanum; E. guineense; E. ivorense = Alui, Elon, Elondo, Eloun, Missandra, Odom, Potrodum, Tali

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 900kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :sleepers, sea defence and dock work, piling, flooring - industrial, construction - heavy, bridges

Extremely strong and durable exterior species

Strength High

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Below Average

Historical Prod. Volumes Low

Afina	Strombosia glaucescens; S. glaucescens var. lucida, S. pustulata	Afena, Efenka, Omenam, Poe
Ananta	Cynometra ananta	Apome, Wonyae
Berlinia	Berlinia spp.	Abem, Ebiara, Melegbra, Pocouli, Samanta, Samata
Bonsamdua	Distemonanthus benthamianus	Anyendua, Ayan, Barre, Eyen, Fowie, Keteamfro, Movingui, Obonsamdua
Dahmoa	Piptadenia africana = Piptadeniastrum africanum	Atui, Bokungu, Bukundu, Dabema, Ekhimi, Elae, Koungou, Likundu, M'Beli, N'Singa, Odan, Tom, Toum
Denya	Cylicodiscus gabunensis	Adoum, Edum, Okan
Duabankye	Dialium spp; D. aubrevillei	Eyoum, Kasusu, M'fan, Omvong
Essia	Petersia africana = Petersianthus africanus = P. macrocarpus = Combretodendron africanum	Abale, Abine, Abing, Esia, Minzu
Kaku	Lophira alata = L.procera	Akoga, Azobe, Bongossi, Bonkole, Ekki, Kako
Kokoti	Anopyxis klaineana	Abari, Bodioa, Kokote, Nourougou
Kruma	Klainedoxa gabonesis	Eves, Eveuss, Kroma
Potrodom	Erythrophleum africanum; E. guineense; E. ivorense	Alui, Elon, Elondo, Eloun, Missandra, Odom, Potrodum, Tali

staircases

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Makore

Dumoria heckelii = Mimusops heckelli = Tieghmella heckelli = Abako, Baku, Bakure, Douka, Edumoi, Okala

WEIGHT : Medium-Heavy 640kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :staircases, veneer, vehicle bodies, turnery, plywood, joinery - interior, joinery - exterior, handles, furniture, carvings, boat construction

Valued commercial redwood of good durability and strength

Strength Medium

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Medium

Movement in Service Small

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes High

Makore

Dumoria heckelii = Mimusops heckelli = Tieghmella heckelli

Abako, Baku, Bakure, Douka, Edumoi, Okala

structural work

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Ananta

Cynometra ananta = Apome, Wonyae

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 950kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :poles, sleepers, flooring - heavy duty, wagon bodies, vehicle bodies, mining timbers, joinery - exterior, structural work

High strength, high durability, tough exterior timber

Strength High

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Abundant

Historical Prod. Volumes Insignificant

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Dahmoa

Piptadenia africana = Piptadeniastrum africanum = Atui, Bokungu, Bukundu, Dabema, Ekhimi, Elae, Koungou, Likundu, M'Beli, N'Singa, Odan, Tom, Toum

WEIGHT : Heavy 700kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :wagon bodies, structural work, sleepers, mining timbers, marine defence, garden furniture, decking

Tough timber mostly for exterior use

Strength Medium/High

Natural Durability Moderate/High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service Large

Forest Availability Abundant

Historical Prod. Volumes High

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Kusia

Nauclea diderrichii = Sarcocephalus diderrichii = Akondoc, Aloma, Badi, Bilinga, Bonkangu, Kilu, Linzi, Mokesse, Opepe

WEIGHT : Heavy 750kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content

USES :structural work, sea defence and dock work, panelling, flooring, decking, boat construction

Widely used highly durable exterior quality timber

Strength Medium/High

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Medium

Movement in Service Small

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes High

Ananta	Cynometra ananta	Apome, Wonyae
Dahmoa	Piptadenia africana = Piptadeniastrum africanum	Atui, Bokungu, Bukundu, Dabema, Ekhimi, Elae, Koungou, Likundu, M'Beli, N'Singa, Odan, Tom, Toum
Kusia	Nauclea diderrichii = Sarcocephalus diderrichii	Akondoc, Aloma, Badi, Bilinga, Bonkangu, Kilu, Linzi, Mokesse, Opepe

structural work - heavy

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Afina

Strombosia glaucescens; S. glaucescens var. lucida, S. pustulata = Afena, Efenka, Omenam, Poe

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 950kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :tool handles, flooring - industrial, sleepers, joinery - heavy, vehicle bodies, mining timbers, structural work - heavy

Hard, heavy, strong and durable. Mainly for exterior use.

Strength High

Natural Durability High

Shrinkage Medium

Movement in Service n/a

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes Insignificant

Sawing : Slow/hard

Machining : Significant blunting

Finishing : No problems

Fixing : Preboring required

Comment

For an explanation of classifications click here.

Kaku

Lophira alata = L.procera = Akoga, Azobe, Bongossi, Bonkole, Ekki, Kako

WEIGHT : Very Heavy 1050kg/m3 at 12-15% moisture content.

USES :structural work - heavy, sleepers, sea defence and dock work, piling, flooring - heavy duty

One of Ghana's toughest and most durable commercial species

Strength High

Natural Durability Very High

Shrinkage Large

Movement in Service Medium

Forest Availability Average

Historical Prod. Volumes High

Afina	Strombosia glaucescens; S. glaucescens var. lucida, S. pustulata	Afena, Efenka, Omenam, Poe
Kaku	Lophira alata = L.procera	Akoga, Azobe, Bongossi, Bonkole, Ekki, Kako

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Applications

Wawa

Afina

Ananta

Berlinia

Bonsamdua

Dahmoa

Denya

Duabankye

Essia

Kaku

Kokoti

Kruma

Potrodom

Makore

Ananta

Dahmoa

Kusia

Afina

Kaku